Sarcocephalus diderrichii in global plants on jstor. The plant list includes 48 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus sarcocephalus. It holds two species of shrubs or trees native to tropical africa. The objective of this study was therefore to identify n. Our handy tool even allows you to automatically split individual pages of your document into separate files. The presence of tramadol in roots of sarcocephalus latifolius trees in northern cameroon was recently attributed to point contamination with the synthetic compound.
It is multistemmed and has an open canopy flowers with. Request pdf new indole alkaloids from sarcocephalus latifolius phytochemical investigation of the root extract of sarcocephalus latifolius has led to the. Sep 20, 2016 the high amount 71 % of medical usereports indicates that plants still play a crucial role in rural health care. In addition, hexokinase, glucokinase andphosphofructokinase activities as well as hepatic glycogen content were assessed. Before you combine the files into one pdf file, use merge pdf to draganddrop pages to reorder or to delete them as you like. As for parkia biglobosa, it has a value index of 8. Help your pdf meet the size limit by breaking down large documents into smaller pieces to facilitate electronic distribution. The plant list includes a further 8 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus sarcocephalus. The combination of costus afer, sarcocephalus latifolius and culcasia scandens akaki extract is used as treatment for various mental. This was later confirmed to be the result of anthropogenic contamination through overuse of synthetic tramadol in humans and livestock, rather. No annoying ads, no download limits, enjoy it and dont forget to bookmark and share the love.
Foliicolous hyphomycetes from taiwan fungal diversity. Thus, these organs were collected, dried and powdered for the extractions. Characterisation of a sugar fraction from sarcocephalus latifolius stem bark extract, p. Therefore, this study aims at analyzing some ethnopharmacological and pharmacotoxicological data of these species as a starting point and orientation for the value addition to the treatment of malaria. Sarcocephalus latifolius is used as a traditional medicine for curing many diseases in sudan. Nauclea latifolia had been reported to have antimicrobial properties. In cameroon, the roots are used to treat jaundice, yellow fever, rheumatism, abdominal pains and hepatitis and the bark to treat jaundice and loss of appetite. Fiftysix mice were weighed and divided into 14 groups of 4 mice each. A new indole alkaloid, 19oethylangustoline, as well as the known alkaloids angustoline, angustine, angustidine and nauclefine were isolated from the stem bark of sarcocephalus latifolius smith bruce and characterised by spectral methods.
The aim of this study was to investigate how traditional practitioners in mali treat common diseases and ailments during pregnancy. Rubiaceae and daniella oliveri rolfe caesalpiniaceae roots 250mgkg was investigated on normoglycaemic and alloxan induced diabetic rats. Bruce and induced effect of human pressure on the species in the southwestern region of burkina faso. Latifolius is made up of latin latibroad, wide and folia leaved components. Antimalarial and histopathological effect of plasmodium. Bruce rubiaceae ikpefan emmanuel oise 1, ayinde buniyamin adesina 2, adedokun adekanmi oluwasegun 3 1department of pharmacognosy and traditional medicine, faculty of pharmacy,delta state. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word sarcocephalus latifolius.
You can also split and merge files back together using out free online merge tool. Nutritional contribution of some senegalese forest fruits. Extracts of the plant have exhibited activity against escherichia coli, shigella flexneri, salmonella typhi and staphylococcus aureus which are responsible for gastroenteritis in children. Acacia was the most widely represented genus with five species. Location of the study area and ethnic group distributions in the southwestern region of burkina faso. Sarcocephalus definition of sarcocephalus by merriamwebster. In the sudanian zone of africa characterized by high population growth. Sarcocephalus latifolius synonyms, sarcocephalus latifolius pronunciation, sarcocephalus latifolius translation, english dictionary definition of sarcocephalus latifolius. Nauclea latifolia that is commonly used in african populations as a treatment for pain boumendjel et al. Vlc was also used in concentration of palm carotene from crude palm oil 1,6,7 figure 2.
Sarcocephalus latifolius is a medicinal plant whose leaves are useful for the treatment of fever, pain, diarrhea, etc. Indigenous traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by. Bruce family rubiaceae type of nauclea latifolia smith var. Instead of more commercialized species such as adansonia digitata l.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 184897 with original publication. The use of medicinal plants as a fundamental component of the african traditional healthcare system is one of the oldest and the most assorted of all therapeutic systems. Use of ecosystem services of sarcocephalus latifolius sm. Filed as sarcocephalus latifolius smith bruce family rubiaceae sarcocephalus latifolius sm. Comparative phytochemical, cytotoxic and growth inhibitory effects of the leaf and root barks of sarcocephalus latifolius j. Very interesting about that orchid, especially since its a circumpolar species.
The methanolic and ethanolic crude extracts of nauclea latifolia have been shown to possess antihyperlipidemic activity, but the chemical components responsible for this activity and the mechanism of action have remained unknown. Journal of natural and medical sciences jnms 15 2 2014. Sarcocephalus is a genus of flowering plants in the family rubiaceae. This study was designed to investigate the effect of akaki extract on the anxiety and histology of the cerebellum of wistar rats. It is widespread in the humid tropical rainforest zone or in savannah woodlands of west and central africa. The people of ogidi in idemili north local government area of anambra state, nigeria, used it to treat wound infections. Abstract this thesis describes the phytochemical study of the medicinal plant sarcocephalus latifolius rubiceae, collected in guineabissau. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Sarcocephalus definition of sarcocephalus by the free. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. This study was designed to investigate the effect of akaki extract on the anxiety and.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Sarcocephalus latifolius, nauclea latifolia family. The blood sugar lowering effect of the aqueous extract of sarcocephalus latifolius s. Sarcocephalus definition is a genus of tropical trees and shrubs family rubiaceae. The study addressed antimalarial activity, haematological, biochemical and histopathological changes due to the administration of ethanol extract of sarcocephalus latifolius leaf, pterocarpus osun stem bark and the combined extract of the two plants in plasmodium berghei parasitised mice.
Latifolia is native to africa and asia gidado et al. Species of highest cultural importance are annona senegalensis pers. Betasitosterol 3 from the bark of sarcocephalus latifolius and rotenone 4 from derris elliptica. Phytochemical screening and hepatoprotective properties of. Split pdf pdf split into multiple files online free. The quantitative analysis result showed that saponins were more abundant in the two plant samples with the highest quantity in jatropha curcas linn 80. It has many common names, including bur tree, canary wood, leichhardt pine and yellow cheesewood. Nov 24, 2014 use of ecosystem services of sarcocephalus latifolius sm. Gestao tradicional dos recursos naturais na guinebissau. Nauclea latifolia famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Sarcocephalus latifolius sl formerly known as nauclea latifolia is an evergreen multistemmed shrub or a tree.
Sarcocephalus latifolius is a savannah tree or shrub up to 12m. Medicinal plants play an important role in human livelihoods. This study aimed to compare its roots and leaves extract antibacterial effects in vitro. We identified 14 plant species of special interest for pharmacological analysis.
We documented 236 medicinal plant species from 70 families and 201 genera. The absolute stereochemistry at c19 of angustoline and 19oethylangustoline was determined by horeaus method and optical rotatory dispersion. Pdf people depend heavily on natural resources for their daily living. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. In earlier publications we reported the evaluation of antibiotic, antitumor, and antileishmanial activity of ethanol extracts of the rubiaceae sarcocephalus latifolius smith bruce nauclea latifolia sm. Ocimum gratissimum kungureku utamen khaya senegalensis haa ukiriki l bwd 3 to 6 days ddeterium microcarpum lien 2 erythrina senegalensis shough b bwd one cup for 7 days. A survey of the phytochemical and antioxidant potential of the fruit extracts of sarcocephalus latifolius smith bruce rubiaceae h. Sarcocephalus latifolius ikurakase r bwd 1 cup daily for 3 days. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us.
A literature survey shows only some studies in this field on plants belonging to the same genera, such as sarcocephalus latifolius from the central region of togo and nigeria or nauclea latifolia collected in benin roots and stem or in nigeria leaves. Synthetic origin of tramadol in the environment kusari. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item. Indole alkaloid from nauclea latifolia promotes ldl uptake. Sarcocephalus latifolius and absence of saponins in all the extracts. This page was last edited on 17 february 2019, at 14. Sarcocephalus synonyms, sarcocephalus pronunciation, sarcocephalus translation, english dictionary definition of sarcocephalus. Bruce common names sierra leonepeach in english countryfig in english bibliographic references. Gruce is a straggling shrub or small tree of about 4 m high abundantly spread in all intertropical africa.
Phytochemical investigation of the root extract of sarcocephalus latifolius has led to the isolation of the new indole alkaloids 21omethylstrictosamide aglycone and 21oethylstrictosamide aglycone, together with strictosamide, angustine, nauclefine, angustidine, angustoline, 19oethylangustoline, naucleidinal, 19epinaucleidinal, quinovic acid3. However, the harvest of different organs may be destructive. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. New species of cercosporella parasitic on thladiantha punctata cucurbitaceae, of pseudocercospora on nephrolepis auriculata nephrolepidaceae, and of stenella on myrsine seguinii myrsinaceae, respectively, are described from taiwan. For all specimens determined to species level, literature comparison was carried out to emphasize hitherto unknown usereports. Antihyperglycaemic effect of aqueous extract of daniella. Ethnopharmacological and pharmacotoxicological data of. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. The stem bark extract of the medicinal plant sarcocephalus latifolius was analysed for its. Sarcocephalus latifolius definition of sarcocephalus. New indole alkaloids from sarcocephalus latifolius request pdf. Plants from disturbed savannah vegetation and their usage by. The phytochemical screening of the methanol extract revealed presence of.
Sarcocephalus latifolius has edible fruits known as african peach, guinea peach, sierra leone peach or country fig. They are using between foods or main condiment for dishes in many part of africa. To download the pdf, click the download link above. New indole alkaloids from sarcocephalus latifolius. All uploads and downloads are deemed secure and files are permanently deleted from the smallpdf servers within an hour. The hepatoprotective properties of the aqueous extract of sarcocephalus s. Medicinal plants are the most easily accessible and affordable health resource available to the local communities.
These fruits represent non negligible sources of vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Characterisation of a sugar fraction from sarcocephalus. A quantitative documentation of the composition of two.
This study was conducted to evaluate the anticonvulsant and the sedative anxiolytic activity of the fruit extract of sarcocephalus latifolius synonym, nauclea. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file. Anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and sedative properties of the fruit of. Antioxidant activity, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory potential and. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Antimicrobial properties of the ethyl acetate extract of the. Phytochemicals isolated from the root bark of sarcocephalus latifolius sm. A research paper, showing the presence of a natural painrelieving opoid in the bark and roots of nauclea latifolia. Cultural landscape value and spatial representation of trees. The aim of the present study was to determine the phytochemical constituents and quantify the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the plant leaves. A total of 38 species have been identified, including sarcocephalus latifolius, parkia biglobosa are characteristic species. Pdf use of ecosystem services of sarcocephalus latifolius. Data was collected through structured interviews of traditional practitioners in one urban bamako and two.
The synthetic origin of tramadol in the environment has now been unambiguously confirmed. The combination of costus afer, sarcocephalus latifolius and culcasia scandens akaki extract is used as treatment for various mental disorders in some communities in southeast nigeria. This study is therefore aimed at determining this claim ie antimicrobial effect of this plant using the stem bark of nauclea latifolia. Schnell, 1942 sarcocephalus latifolius smith bruce family rubiaceae stored under name. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. Definition of sarcocephalus latifolius in the dictionary. Epilogue as allnatural compounds exist as very complex mixture in matrix, there is constant need in organic chemistry to separate. Comparative in vitro antimicrobial effect of sarcocephalus.
Sarcocephalus genus of tropical african trees and shrubs genus sarcocephalus asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous. This page was last edited on 11 november 2014, at 17. Bruce is a plant used traditionally to treat a wide range of infectious diseases, including foodborne ones. Betasitosterol is widely distributed in the plant kingdom and found in vegetable oil, nuts. A new indole alkaloid from sarcocephalus latifolius. Pdf use of ecosystem services of sarcocephalus latifolius sm. Traditional medicine practitioners knowledge and views on. As of today we have 77,375,193 ebooks for you to download for free. Ethnomedical study of plants used by indigenous people of. Antidiabetic potential of two medicinal plants used in. The aim of the article paper is to 1 study the nutritional values of these forest fruits by biochemical analysis. The most frequently used medicinal plant species for treating various oi were erythrina abyssinica 45, warburgia ugandensis 43, zanthoxylum chalybeum 38, acacia hockii 37, mangifera indica 36, aloe vera 35, albizia coriaria 34. Pdf biomass, root structure and morphological characteristics of.
Filed as sarcocephalus latifolius smith bruce family rubiaceae filed as sarcocephalus latifolius smith bruce family rubiaceae filed as sarcocephalus latifolius sm. As a good food supply for the local people in various senegalese regions, the forest fruits are becoming very important. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Antihyperglycaemic effect of aqueous extract of daniella oliveri and sarcocephalus latifolius roots on key carbohydrate metabolic enzymes and glycogen in experimental diabetes. A survey of the phytochemical and antioxidant potential of. Bruce family rubiaceae filed as sarcocephalus latifolius. Sarcocephalus latifolius, nauclea latifolia, african peach. Abatcha 3 1department of pharmaceutical chemistry, faculty of pharmacy, university of maiduguri, maiduguri. Nauclea orientalis is a species of tree in the rubiaceae family, native to southeast asia, new guinea, and australia. Sarcocephalus latifolius has edible fruits known as african peach, guinea. The warty, reddishbrown fruit with their sweet appletasting, reddish flesh are eaten locally and can be found for sale in local markets where the creamy flower heads are bought for preparation as a vegetable.
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